Establishment of Nyaya Panchayat in Uttar Pradesh and other States in India and its Progress

It enables the tribal society to shape their own development and preserve & conserve their traditional rights over natural resources. The status of PRIs in a State can be reviewed in terms of following parameters: (i) Conduct of Panchayat Elections; (ii) Devolution of Financial Powers; (iii) Devolution of Functions and Functionaries; (iv) Constitution of District Planning Committees (DPCs); (v) Act 40 of 1996 – Provision of the Panchayat (Extension to Schedule Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA); and(vi)  Status and Empowerment of Gram Sabha. Historical Background of Establishment of Nyaya Panchayat in State Of UP and State Initiative taken to strengthen PRI: This whole journey of Panchayats can be delineated into different heads described as under: During Vedic and post Vedic Times till British Period: Although early records of exclusive history of panchayats in UP are not available, yet, reference to panchayats in the history from Vedic and post-Vedic times are aplenty. It may be assumed that broadly the structure and functions of the panchayats described therein must have also been valid in the area, which is now called UP. It has been extensively written in the history books that by the time of the last Mughals there was a thriving system of local government. During British Rule in India: The British have been blamed for all the ills plaguing the country today. Thus it has been said that the stable village government in India was widely shaken with the arrival of the British who adopted a policy of centralisation. As a result of this the panchayats disintegrated, panchayat functionaries lost their age-old power and functions and tehsildars took the work of village headmen.

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Michael77 comment`s:

Whether in Wikipedia, there are still where I have noticed almost the same information, but anyway thanks

08.03.2010

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