Establishment of Nyaya Panchayat in Uttar Pradesh and other States in India and its Progress

In my project, therefore i have extensively dealt with the set up, establishment and progress of NP, particularly in the state of Uttar Pradesh and other parts of country also. Status of Panchayati Raj Institutions in country The passage of the 73rd Constitution Amendment Act, 1992 marks a new era in the federal democratic set up of the country and provides Constitutional status to the PRIs. The main features of the Act are: (i) constitution of panchayats at village, intermediate (block) and district level; however, panchayats at the intermediate level may not be constituted in a State having a population not exceeding twenty lakh; (ii) regular elections to Panchayats; (iii) reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes /Scheduled Tribes and Women (33%); (iv) setting up of an independent State Finance Commission for strengthening finances of local bodies at all levels; (v)constitution of an independent State Election Commission to hold PRIs elections on a regular basis; (vi) legal status to Gram Sabhas; and (vii) addition of Eleventh Schedule to the Constitution listing 29 Subjects within the jurisdiction of PRIs. Further, the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act contains provisions for devolution of powers and responsibilities upon panchayats at the appropriate level with reference to (a) the preparation of plans for economic development and social justice; and (b) the implementation of such schemes for economic development and social justice, as maybe entrusted to them. The Provision of the Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act 1996 (PESA) extends panchayats to tribal areas in nine States.

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Michael77 comment`s:

Whether in Wikipedia, there are still where I have noticed almost the same information, but anyway thanks

08.03.2010

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