Establishment of Nyaya Panchayat in Uttar Pradesh and other States in India and its Progress

In the period following the adoption of the Balwantry Mehta Committee Report (1959) and the reorganisation of the village institutions both as local government and developmental agencies, many more state established nyaya panchayats(NP) as separate judicial bodies, thus fulfilling the directive principles of separation of judiciary from the executive. Panchayat institutions were reorganised and oriented to awider range of functions, it was felt that considerations in efficiency of performance of the assigned developmental and governmental tasks required relief from the judicial workload. The Law Commission 14th report testified to the volume of workload. Eg. In the UP, the judicial panchayat heard, for the period of 15th august 1949 to 31st march 1956, 1,914,098 cases, of which 1,894,440 cases were disposed. Clearly, then, as a measure of efficient allocation of workload, the establishment of NP must have essential. Apart from the ideology of separation and consideration of efficient division of labour, the creation of NP can be seen as illustrating two other reasons: 1)  Their creation testifies to the concern for providing easy legal access to village population. 2)  At the same time, it also represents a massive attempt by the state to displace the existing dispute processing institutions in village areas - be they jati institutions, territorially based secular institutions or special dispute processing institutions established under the auspices of social reformers[5]. The NP seek to do this by retaining procedural flexibility and lay adjudicators, thus co-opting the very feature of institution they seek to displace.

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Michael77 comment`s:

Whether in Wikipedia, there are still where I have noticed almost the same information, but anyway thanks

08.03.2010

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