Establishment of Nyaya Panchayat in Uttar Pradesh and other States in India and its Progress

The panchayat could bring justice nearer to the villager without involving the expenditure which would otherwise have to be incurred in establishing regular courts. Panchayat would have an educative value. Local courts acquainted with the customs of the neighbourhood and nuances of the local idiom are better able to understand why certain things are said or done. An institution nearer to the people holds out greater opportunities for settlement and a decision taken by it does not leave behind that trial of bitterness which generally follows in the wake of litigation in ordinary courts. There are better chances of conciliatory method of approach in nyaya panchayats. People in a village are so closely known to each other that the parties to a dispute would not be able to conceal or produce false evidence easily and those who tell lies before the nyaya panchayat face the risk of being lookeddown upon and even boycotted by others. Panchas being drawn from among simple village folk strive at decisions which are fair and at the same time consistent with the peculiar conditions of the parties. [4] Nyaya panchayats: Experimentation in legal access for the village population A.  The formation of Nyaya panchayats: While Article 40 of the constitution enjoins the state to organise village panchayats, another directive principle, Article 50 directs it to take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive. From the states which already had a system of village courts at the time of the adoption of the Constitution (Madras, Mysore, Kerala), only a few states ( Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh) implemented Article 50 upon the adoption of constitution by creating separate nyaya panchayats.

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Michael77 comment`s:

Whether in Wikipedia, there are still where I have noticed almost the same information, but anyway thanks

08.03.2010

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