Establishment of Nyaya Panchayat in Uttar Pradesh and other States in India and its Progress

The Sarpanch is directly elected by the Gram Sabha; four Nyaya Panchayats are directly elected, but from wards into which panchayats are divided for election purposes; the remaining four are chosen from the Gram Panchayat by the NP Sarpanch and 4 elected members in a joint meeting. One might also mention the states of Kerala and the Union Territory of Delhi are furnishing extreme ends of the spectrum: in the former all Nyaya Panchas are nominated; in the latter all of them are directly elected. One of the few empirical studies of NP discloses the dominant role of the Sarpanch of the Gram Panchayat in the process of indirect elections of NP. Since each Panchayat generally elects one Nyaya Pancha, politics and patronage do intrude in elections. Very often the person elected by the Panchayat is a man “with ridiculously low level of education ... quite incapable of understanding the niceties of Law” he has to administer. Often the Sarpanch accommodated the defeated members in NP.[7] The dominance of Panchayats by Sarpanches has emerged as a general structure feature of PR in action. The recent report of a High Powered Committee on Panchayati raj in Rajasthan recommends the abolition of NP altogether, partly on the ground that they have “not been able to inspire public confidence”[8]. Similarly, The Maharashtra Evaluation Committee on Panchayati Raj finds entrustment of judicial functions to NP “on the basis of democratic elections or otherwise” both “out of place and unworkable” and also recommends the abolition of NP. C. Nature of dispute and quality of Justice: If available information on the organisation and functioning of NP is meagre, information on the subject matter of disputes and the quality of justice of NP processes and outcomes are virtually nonexistent.

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Michael77 comment`s:

Whether in Wikipedia, there are still where I have noticed almost the same information, but anyway thanks

08.03.2010

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