Establishment of Nyaya Panchayat in Uttar Pradesh and other States in India and its Progress
This Amendment had far-reaching provisions: It merged jurisdiction of Gaon Sabha and Gaon Samaj; Gaon Sabhas were formed in all the villages with population of 250 or more; and Panchayat Courts were re-nominated as Nyaya Panchayats. The second panchayat elections were held in 1955. To boost development of the villages Krishi Samitis were formed in a majority of Gaon Sabhas and these were followed by the constitution of Krishi Utpadan and Kalyan Up-samitis at the same level. Uttar Pradesh Kshettra Samiti and Zilla Parishad Adhiniyam, 1961: The year 1961 was a watershed year in the history of Panchayati Raj in UP. During this year Uttar Pradesh Kshettra Samiti and Zilla Parishad Adhiniyam, 1961 was enacted and implemented. During the same year third elections to panchayats were held. These were followed by fourth elections in 1972 and fifth ones in 1982 for which voters’ minimum age was reduced from 21 years to 18 years. Amendment in 1980: Yet another major Amendment to the UP Panchayat Raj Act, 1947 was carried out in the early 1980s provided that 30 per cent of the panchayat members’ posts be reserved for women and at least one woman belonging to SCs be represented on the panchayat. The sixth elections conducted in 1988 following this Amendment led to election of over 1.5 lakh women members to the panchayats and of these nearly 66,000 belonged to SCs. Though posts of Pradhans were not reserved for women, 930 women were also elected as Pradhans. From the next year, that is 1989, Jawahar Rojgar Yojana (JRY) was given to the panchayats.Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [8] 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
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08.03.2010
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