Establishment of Nyaya Panchayat in Uttar Pradesh and other States in India and its Progress
These aspects of NP authority and those outlined earlier, reveal the constant tension between informality and formality. Observation in UP revealed that their actual operation do not correspond to the statutory requirements. Rules are followed or ignored as sarpanch chooses. NP meetings are irregular, quorums usually are not met, and panchas and parties at NP meeting exhibit considerable confusion. The procedure in cases that are filed does not conform to the statutes or rules. NP are not only inconsistent and somewhat arbitrary but slow. Cases last for month and even for years. The declining use of NP is related to a low level of knowledge about the institution. Many villagers did not know who the Sarpanch was, or where or how often the NP met. Politics: It is clear from the study that in UP Sarpanch tend to be traditional leader- men who operate from bases of local respect, wealth and familiarity with the people or their problems. Particularly, in eastern UP, they tend to be thakurs. A thorough analysis of the caste basis factions and of the regional power structure is required before any definite conclusions can be drawn about the sources of NP in UP. But the brief period of field work did indicate that power is not broadly shared. The closer one is to the village, the more likely it is that caste will be an important factor in factions and power politics. In some parts of UP, middle and lower castes have recently assumed control over GP. Factions influence both NP and GP elections. E.g. in purannagar, an ex- Sarpanch, a Muslim, had been ousted from his position on the NP by the opposite faction of Hindus.Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 [29] 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
Michael77 comment`s:
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08.03.2010
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