Establishment of Nyaya Panchayat in Uttar Pradesh and other States in India and its Progress
They can be given civil and minor criminal jurisdiction. The earliest Nyaya Panchayats were the village court established under the Village Courts Acts of 1988. The Royal Commission on Decentralization of 1909, recommended the revival of Nyaya Panchayats having both criminal and civil jurisdiction arising within the village. Since independence almost all states enacted village Panchayats Acts as guided by the directive principles. The village panchayat and nyaya panchayat existed as dual entities in order to have sepration of judiciary from executive. Since a forum for the resolution of disputes with the participation of people in local justice administration is the goal envisaged by Article 39-A of the Constitution of India, It is submitted that nyaya panchayats guided by local traditions, culture and behavioural pattern of the village community instil confidence in the people towards administration of justice. The law commission in its report in august 1986 indicated that Nyaya Panchayat( hereinafter referred as NP) that “Article 39-A of the Constitution of India directs the state to secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice, on the basis of equal opportunity, and shall in particular, provide free legal aid, by suitable legislations and schemes or in any other way, to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by economic or other disabilities. This is the constitutional imperative. Denial of justice on the grounds of economic and other disabilities is in nutshell referred to what has been known as problematic access to law.Pages: 1 [2] 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
Michael77 comment`s:
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08.03.2010
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